"suH-" meaning in All languages combined

See suH- on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Indo-European]

Etymology: Has been suggested to derive from *sewH- (“to give birth”) if the original meaning was “sow”. Possibly related to Akkadian 𒊺𒄷𒌑 (še-hu-u₂, “pig”) (Old Babylonian šahû), which may be an Indo-European borrowing, as well as Sumerian 𒋚 (šah), 𒂄 (šaḫ) and 𒍢𒄴 (ze₂-eh). Etymology templates: {{ety|ine-pro|*sewH-<id:give birth><unc>|id=pig}}, {{cog|akk|𒊺𒄷𒌑|t=pig|tr=še-hu-u₂}} Akkadian 𒊺𒄷𒌑 (še-hu-u₂, “pig”), {{cog|sux|𒋚|tr=šah}} Sumerian 𒋚 (šah) Head templates: {{head|ine-pro|noun|||||f2nolink=1|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|head2=|head3=|head4=|head5=}} *suH-, {{ine-noun}} *suH- Inflection templates: {{ine-decl-noun-mf|súH|suH|ac=acrostatic|loc_sg=suHé}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], súHs [nominative, singular], súHh₁ [dual, nominative], súHh₁e [dual, nominative], súHes [nominative, plural], súH [singular, vocative], súHh₁ [dual, vocative], súHh₁e [dual, vocative], súHes [plural, vocative], súHm̥ [accusative, singular], súHh₁ [accusative, dual], súHh₁e [accusative, dual], súHm̥s [accusative, plural], suHés [genitive, singular], - [dual, genitive], suHóHom [genitive, plural], suHés [ablative, singular], - [ablative, dual], suHmós [ablative, plural], suHbʰós [ablative, plural], suHéy [dative, singular], - [dative, dual], suHmós [dative, plural], suHbʰós [dative, plural], suHé [locative, singular], suHéy [locative, singular], - [dual, locative], suHsú [locative, plural], suHéh₁ [instrumental, singular], - [dual, instrumental], suHmís [instrumental, plural], suHbʰís [instrumental, plural]
  1. pig, hog, swine Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-suH--ine-pro-noun-bGciiVxl Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon, Proto-Indo-European entries with etymon, Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *sewH- Derived forms: svīns (english: dirty) [Latvian], ⇒ Old Prussian: seweynis (alt: or < *suH-eyno-s?) (english: pigsty), ⇒ *svinьja (alt: or < *suH-iHn-ih₂) (english: see there for further descendants) [noun], svinъ (english: see there for further descendants) [Proto-Slavic], swīˀnás, ⇒ Proto-Germanic: *swīną (english: see there for further descendants) [noun], >? Ancient Greek: σύϊνος (súïnos), súīnos, suīnus (english: see there for further descendants) [Latin], sūīnos, suH-iHno-s [adjective, attributive], >? Proto-Celtic: *sukkos (alt: < *su(H)k-kós?; or perhaps borrowed from another language) (english: see there for further descendants), >? Proto-Germanic: *sugō (alt: < *su(H)k-éh₂?; or *suwu-: see second reconstruction note) [feminine], huHkáh (alt: see Proto-Indo-Iranian *suH- for further descendants), suHkás, >? Sanskrit: सूकर (sūkará) (english: may be a compound formed in Sanskrit; see there for further descendants), suHkarás, ⇒? Proto-Indo-Iranian: *suHkarás, suH-kó-, Unsorted formations* Ancient Greek, σύαινᾰ (súaină) (english: sow, pig; a type of fish) [Ancient-Greek], ὕαινᾰ (húaină) (english: hyena) [Ancient-Greek] Derived forms (Proto-West Germanic): sugu (english: see there for further descendants)

Noun [Proto-Indo-Iranian]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *suH-. Etymology templates: {{ety|iir-pro|:inh|ine-pro:*suH-}} [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-Iranian", "term" : "*suH-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "iir-pro" }" data-lang="iir-pro" data-title="*suH-">, {{inh|iir-pro|ine-pro|*suH-}} Proto-Indo-European *suH- Head templates: {{head|iir-pro|noun|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|head2=|head3=|head4=|head5=}} *suH- m Inflection templates: {{iir-decl-noun|suH|súH|stem=cons}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], suHs [nominative, singular], suHā [dual, nominative], suHāw [dual, nominative], suHas [nominative, plural], suH [singular, vocative], suHā [dual, vocative], suHāw [dual, vocative], suHas [plural, vocative], suHam [accusative, singular], suHā [accusative, dual], suHāw [accusative, dual], suHas [accusative, plural], suHaH [instrumental, singular], suHbʰyā [dual, instrumental], suHbʰyām [dual, instrumental], suHbʰiš [instrumental, plural], suHay [dative, singular], suHbʰyā [dative, dual], suHbʰyām [dative, dual], suHbʰyaH [dative, plural], suHas [ablative, singular], suHbʰyā [ablative, dual], suHbʰyām [ablative, dual], suHbʰyaH [ablative, plural], suHas [genitive, singular], suHHās [dual, genitive], suHaHam [genitive, plural], suHi [locative, singular], suHHaw [dual, locative], suHsu [locative, plural]
  1. pig, swine, hog Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-suH--iir-pro-noun-w3fuCTSg Categories (other): Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon, Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with etymon, Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header Derived forms: ہوک (hūk) [Iranian, Northwestern], ہیک (hīk) [Iranian, Northwestern], خوک (xūk) [Iranian, Northwestern], خوق (xōq) [Iranian, Northwestern], خوکه (xùkka) [Iranian, Northwestern], 𐫍 [Iranian, Manichaean, Northwestern, character], 𐫇 [Iranian, Manichaean, Northwestern, character], 𐫃 [Iranian, Manichaean, Northwestern, character], h [Iranian, Manichaean, Northwestern, character], w [Iranian, Manichaean, Northwestern, character], g [Iranian, Manichaean, Northwestern, character], → Zazaki: xoz [Iranian, Northwestern], → Old Armenian: խոզ (xoz) (english: Perhaps) [Iranian, Northwestern], hukáh [Iranian, Northwestern], 𐫍 [Iranian, Manichaean, Southwestern, character], 𐫇 [Iranian, Manichaean, Southwestern, character], 𐫃 [Iranian, Manichaean, Southwestern, character], h [Iranian, Manichaean, Southwestern, character], w [Iranian, Manichaean, Southwestern, character], g [Iranian, Manichaean, Southwestern, character], [ [Book-Pahlavi, Iranian, Southwestern, character], B [Book-Pahlavi, Iranian, Southwestern, character], o [Book-Pahlavi, Iranian, Southwestern, character], k [Book-Pahlavi, Iranian, Southwestern, character], P [Book-Pahlavi, Iranian, Southwestern, character], a [Book-Pahlavi, Iranian, Southwestern, character], h [Book-Pahlavi, Iranian, Southwestern, character], l [Book-Pahlavi, Iranian, Southwestern, character], v [Book-Pahlavi, Iranian, Southwestern, character], i [Book-Pahlavi, Iranian, Southwestern, character], n [Book-Pahlavi, Iranian, Southwestern, character], e [Book-Pahlavi, Iranian, Southwestern, character], d [Book-Pahlavi, Iranian, Southwestern, character], ] [Book-Pahlavi, Iranian, Southwestern, character], H [Book-Pahlavi, Iranian, Southwestern, character], Z [Book-Pahlavi, Iranian, Southwestern, character], W [Book-Pahlavi, Iranian, Southwestern, character], L [Book-Pahlavi, Iranian, Southwestern, character], Y [Book-Pahlavi, Iranian, Southwestern, character], A [Book-Pahlavi, Iranian, Southwestern, character], w [Book-Pahlavi, Iranian, Southwestern, character], ' [Book-Pahlavi, Iranian, Southwestern, character], خوک (xūk) [Dari, Iranian, Southwestern], خوک (xūk) [Iranian, Iranian-Persian, Southwestern], Old Sistani dialect خوا (Only mentioned in the Qur'an-i Quds as the oldest New Persian translation of Qur'an) [Iranian, Southwestern], хук (xuk) [Iranian, Southwestern, Tajik], → Pashto: خوګ (xug) [Iranian, Southwestern], → Sarikoli: hɛwg (alt: xäwg /⁠xɛu̯g⁠/) [Iranian, Southwestern], → Sanglechi: [script needed] (xūg) (english: boar) [Iranian, Southwestern], → Urdu: خوک (xūk) [Iranian, Southwestern], خؤگ [Arabic, Iranian, Southwestern, character], х [Cyrillic, Iranian, Southwestern, character], у [Cyrillic, Iranian, Southwestern, character], г [Cyrillic, Iranian, Southwestern, character], x [Cyrillic, Iranian, Southwestern, character], u [Cyrillic, Iranian, Southwestern, character], g [Cyrillic, Iranian, Southwestern, character], → Wakhi: (/⁠xüg⁠/) [Iranian, Southwestern], → Yaghnobi: хуг (xūg) [Iranian, Southwestern], خوگ (xūg) [Classical-Persian, Iranian, Southwestern], huHkáh, suHkás, सूकर (sūkará) (english: see there for further descendants) [Sanskrit], suHkarás Derived forms (Kurdish): → Central Kurdish: خووگ (alt: xûg /⁠xūg⁠/), → Northern Kurdish: xûg (/⁠xūg⁠/), hûg (/⁠hūg⁠/), xûk (/⁠xūk⁠/)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "lang_code": "sq",
          "word": "thi"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "lang_code": "sq",
          "tags": [
            "Gheg"
          ],
          "word": "thaj"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-Albanian",
      "lang_code": "sqj-pro",
      "word": "*sūs"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Latgalian",
          "lang_code": "ltg",
          "word": "syvāns"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "lang_code": "lv",
          "word": "sivę̄ns"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "lang_code": "lv",
          "word": "suvę̄ns"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
      "lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "word": "*sū́ˀēnas"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
      "lang_code": "gem-pro",
      "word": "*sūz"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "lang_code": "grc",
          "roman": "hûs",
          "word": "ὗς"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "lang_code": "grc",
          "roman": "sûs",
          "word": "σῦς"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-Hellenic",
      "lang_code": "grk-pro",
      "word": "*hūs"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "lang_code": "grc",
          "roman": "hûs",
          "word": "ὗς"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "lang_code": "grc",
          "roman": "sûs",
          "word": "σῦς"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-Hellenic",
      "lang_code": "grk-pro",
      "word": "*sūs"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
      "lang_code": "iir-pro",
      "word": "*suH-"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Proto-Italic",
      "lang_code": "itc-pro",
      "word": "*sūs"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Tocharian B",
          "lang_code": "txb",
          "word": "suwo"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-Tocharian",
      "lang_code": "ine-toc-pro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*sewH-<id:give birth><unc>",
        "id": "pig"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒊺𒄷𒌑",
        "t": "pig",
        "tr": "še-hu-u₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒊺𒄷𒌑 (še-hu-u₂, “pig”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sux",
        "2": "𒋚",
        "tr": "šah"
      },
      "expansion": "Sumerian 𒋚 (šah)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Has been suggested to derive from *sewH- (“to give birth”) if the original meaning was “sow”.\nPossibly related to Akkadian 𒊺𒄷𒌑 (še-hu-u₂, “pig”) (Old Babylonian šahû), which may be an Indo-European borrowing, as well as Sumerian 𒋚 (šah), 𒂄 (šaḫ) and 𒍢𒄴 (ze₂-eh).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "súHs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "súHh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "súHh₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "súHes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "súH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "súHh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "súHh₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "súHes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "súHm̥",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "súHh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "súHh₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "súHm̥s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHés",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHóHom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHés",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHmós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHbʰós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHéy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHmós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHbʰós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHéy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHsú",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHéh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHmís",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHbʰís",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*suH-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "*suH-",
      "name": "ine-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "súH",
        "2": "suH",
        "ac": "acrostatic",
        "loc_sg": "suHé"
      },
      "name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/suH-",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *sewH-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "dirty",
          "tags": [
            "Latvian"
          ],
          "translation": "dirty",
          "word": "svīns"
        },
        {
          "alt": "or < *suH-eyno-s?",
          "english": "pigsty",
          "translation": "pigsty",
          "word": "⇒ Old Prussian: seweynis"
        },
        {
          "alt": "or < *suH-iHn-ih₂",
          "english": "see there for further descendants",
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "translation": "see there for further descendants",
          "word": "⇒ *svinьja"
        },
        {
          "english": "see there for further descendants",
          "tags": [
            "Proto-Slavic"
          ],
          "translation": "see there for further descendants",
          "word": "svinъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "swīˀnás"
        },
        {
          "english": "see there for further descendants",
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "translation": "see there for further descendants",
          "word": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *swīną"
        },
        {
          "roman": "súïnos",
          "word": ">? Ancient Greek: σύϊνος"
        },
        {
          "word": "súīnos"
        },
        {
          "english": "see there for further descendants",
          "tags": [
            "Latin"
          ],
          "translation": "see there for further descendants",
          "word": "suīnus"
        },
        {
          "word": "sūīnos"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "adjective",
            "attributive"
          ],
          "word": "suH-iHno-s"
        },
        {
          "alt": "< *su(H)k-kós?; or perhaps borrowed from another language",
          "english": "see there for further descendants",
          "translation": "see there for further descendants",
          "word": ">? Proto-Celtic: *sukkos"
        },
        {
          "alt": "< *su(H)k-éh₂?; or *suwu-: see second reconstruction note",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": ">? Proto-Germanic: *sugō"
        },
        {
          "alt": "see Proto-Indo-Iranian *suH- for further descendants",
          "word": "huHkáh"
        },
        {
          "word": "suHkás"
        },
        {
          "english": "may be a compound formed in Sanskrit; see there for further descendants",
          "roman": "sūkará",
          "translation": "may be a compound formed in Sanskrit; see there for further descendants",
          "word": ">? Sanskrit: सूकर"
        },
        {
          "word": "suHkarás"
        },
        {
          "word": "⇒? Proto-Indo-Iranian: *suHkarás"
        },
        {
          "word": "suH-kó-"
        },
        {
          "word": "Unsorted formations* Ancient Greek"
        },
        {
          "english": "sow, pig; a type of fish",
          "roman": "súaină",
          "tags": [
            "Ancient-Greek"
          ],
          "translation": "sow, pig; a type of fish",
          "word": "σύαινᾰ"
        },
        {
          "english": "hyena",
          "roman": "húaină",
          "tags": [
            "Ancient-Greek"
          ],
          "translation": "hyena",
          "word": "ὕαινᾰ"
        },
        {
          "english": "see there for further descendants",
          "sense": "Proto-West Germanic",
          "translation": "see there for further descendants",
          "word": "sugu"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pig, hog, swine"
      ],
      "id": "en-suH--ine-pro-noun-bGciiVxl",
      "links": [
        [
          "pig",
          "pig"
        ],
        [
          "hog",
          "hog"
        ],
        [
          "swine",
          "swine"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "suH-"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Avestan",
              "lang_code": "ae",
              "roman": "hū",
              "word": "𐬵𐬏"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Central Iranian",
          "lang_code": "xme-ker"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Khotanese",
              "lang_code": "kho",
              "word": "hva"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Digor Ossetian",
              "lang_code": "os-dig",
              "roman": "xu",
              "word": "ху"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Iron Ossetian",
              "lang_code": "os-iro",
              "roman": "x°y",
              "word": "хуы"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Northeastern Iranian",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Gurani",
                  "lang_code": "hac",
                  "roman": "xû",
                  "word": "خوو"
                },
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Mazanderani",
                      "lang_code": "mzn",
                      "roman": "xi",
                      "word": "خی"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Mazanderani",
                  "lang_code": "mzn",
                  "roman": "xū",
                  "word": "خو"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Lasgerdi",
                  "lang_code": "lsa",
                  "roman": "xū",
                  "word": "خو"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Sangisari",
                  "lang_code": "sgr",
                  "roman": "xü",
                  "word": "خؤ"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Semnani",
                  "lang_code": "smy",
                  "roman": "xī",
                  "word": "خی"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Proto-Medo-Parthian",
              "lang_code": "ira-mpr-pro"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Northwestern Iranian",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-Iranian",
      "lang_code": "ira-pro",
      "word": "*huH-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "ine-pro:*suH-"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*suH-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" }\" data-lang=\"iir-pro\" data-title=\"*suH-\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*suH-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *suH-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *suH-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iir-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHāw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHāw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHāw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHbʰyā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHbʰyām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHbʰiš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHbʰyā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHbʰyām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHbʰyaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHbʰyā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHbʰyām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHbʰyaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHHās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHaHam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHHaw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHsu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*suH- m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suH",
        "2": "súH",
        "stem": "cons"
      },
      "name": "iir-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/suH-",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "hūk",
          "tags": [
            "Iranian",
            "Northwestern"
          ],
          "word": "ہوک"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hīk",
          "tags": [
            "Iranian",
            "Northwestern"
          ],
          "word": "ہیک"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xūk",
          "tags": [
            "Iranian",
            "Northwestern"
          ],
          "word": "خوک"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xōq",
          "tags": [
            "Iranian",
            "Northwestern"
          ],
          "word": "خوق"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xùkka",
          "tags": [
            "Iranian",
            "Northwestern"
          ],
          "word": "خوکه"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Iranian",
            "Manichaean",
            "Northwestern",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𐫍"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Iranian",
            "Manichaean",
            "Northwestern",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𐫇"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Iranian",
            "Manichaean",
            "Northwestern",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𐫃"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Iranian",
            "Manichaean",
            "Northwestern",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "h"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Iranian",
            "Manichaean",
            "Northwestern",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "w"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Iranian",
            "Manichaean",
            "Northwestern",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "g"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Iranian",
            "Northwestern"
          ],
          "word": "→ Zazaki: xoz"
        },
        {
          "english": "Perhaps",
          "roman": "xoz",
          "tags": [
            "Iranian",
            "Northwestern"
          ],
          "translation": "Perhaps",
          "word": "→ Old Armenian: խոզ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Iranian",
            "Northwestern"
          ],
          "word": "hukáh"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Iranian",
            "Manichaean",
            "Southwestern",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𐫍"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Iranian",
            "Manichaean",
            "Southwestern",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𐫇"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Iranian",
            "Manichaean",
            "Southwestern",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𐫃"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Iranian",
            "Manichaean",
            "Southwestern",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "h"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Iranian",
            "Manichaean",
            "Southwestern",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "w"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Iranian",
            "Manichaean",
            "Southwestern",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "g"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Book-Pahlavi",
            "Iranian",
            "Southwestern",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "["
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Book-Pahlavi",
            "Iranian",
            "Southwestern",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "B"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Book-Pahlavi",
            "Iranian",
            "Southwestern",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "o"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Book-Pahlavi",
            "Iranian",
            "Southwestern",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "k"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Book-Pahlavi",
            "Iranian",
            "Southwestern",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "P"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Book-Pahlavi",
            "Iranian",
            "Southwestern",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "a"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Book-Pahlavi",
            "Iranian",
            "Southwestern",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "h"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Book-Pahlavi",
            "Iranian",
            "Southwestern",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "l"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Book-Pahlavi",
            "Iranian",
            "Southwestern",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "v"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Book-Pahlavi",
            "Iranian",
            "Southwestern",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "i"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Book-Pahlavi",
            "Iranian",
            "Southwestern",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "n"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Book-Pahlavi",
            "Iranian",
            "Southwestern",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "e"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Book-Pahlavi",
            "Iranian",
            "Southwestern",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "d"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Book-Pahlavi",
            "Iranian",
            "Southwestern",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "]"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Book-Pahlavi",
            "Iranian",
            "Southwestern",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "H"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Book-Pahlavi",
            "Iranian",
            "Southwestern",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "Z"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Book-Pahlavi",
            "Iranian",
            "Southwestern",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "W"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Book-Pahlavi",
            "Iranian",
            "Southwestern",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "L"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Book-Pahlavi",
            "Iranian",
            "Southwestern",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "Y"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Book-Pahlavi",
            "Iranian",
            "Southwestern",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "A"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Book-Pahlavi",
            "Iranian",
            "Southwestern",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "w"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Book-Pahlavi",
            "Iranian",
            "Southwestern",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "'"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xūk",
          "tags": [
            "Dari",
            "Iranian",
            "Southwestern"
          ],
          "word": "خوک"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xūk",
          "tags": [
            "Iranian",
            "Iranian-Persian",
            "Southwestern"
          ],
          "word": "خوک"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Only mentioned in the Qur'an-i Quds as the oldest New Persian translation of Qur'an",
          "tags": [
            "Iranian",
            "Southwestern"
          ],
          "word": "Old Sistani dialect خوا"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xuk",
          "tags": [
            "Iranian",
            "Southwestern",
            "Tajik"
          ],
          "word": "хук"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xug",
          "tags": [
            "Iranian",
            "Southwestern"
          ],
          "word": "→ Pashto: خوګ"
        },
        {
          "alt": "xäwg /⁠xɛu̯g⁠/",
          "tags": [
            "Iranian",
            "Southwestern"
          ],
          "word": "→ Sarikoli: hɛwg"
        },
        {
          "english": "boar",
          "roman": "xūg",
          "tags": [
            "Iranian",
            "Southwestern"
          ],
          "translation": "boar",
          "word": "→ Sanglechi: [script needed]"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xūk",
          "tags": [
            "Iranian",
            "Southwestern"
          ],
          "word": "→ Urdu: خوک"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "Iranian",
            "Southwestern",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "خؤگ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "Iranian",
            "Southwestern",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "х"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "Iranian",
            "Southwestern",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "у"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "Iranian",
            "Southwestern",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "г"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "Iranian",
            "Southwestern",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "x"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "Iranian",
            "Southwestern",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "u"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "Iranian",
            "Southwestern",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "g"
        },
        {
          "roman": "/⁠xüg⁠/",
          "tags": [
            "Iranian",
            "Southwestern"
          ],
          "word": "→ Wakhi:"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xūg",
          "tags": [
            "Iranian",
            "Southwestern"
          ],
          "word": "→ Yaghnobi: хуг"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xūg",
          "tags": [
            "Classical-Persian",
            "Iranian",
            "Southwestern"
          ],
          "word": "خوگ"
        },
        {
          "word": "huHkáh"
        },
        {
          "word": "suHkás"
        },
        {
          "english": "see there for further descendants",
          "roman": "sūkará",
          "tags": [
            "Sanskrit"
          ],
          "translation": "see there for further descendants",
          "word": "सूकर"
        },
        {
          "word": "suHkarás"
        },
        {
          "alt": "xûg /⁠xūg⁠/",
          "sense": "Kurdish",
          "word": "→ Central Kurdish: خووگ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "/⁠xūg⁠/",
          "sense": "Kurdish",
          "word": "→ Northern Kurdish: xûg"
        },
        {
          "roman": "/⁠hūg⁠/",
          "sense": "Kurdish",
          "word": "hûg"
        },
        {
          "roman": "/⁠xūk⁠/",
          "sense": "Kurdish",
          "word": "xûk"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pig, swine, hog"
      ],
      "id": "en-suH--iir-pro-noun-w3fuCTSg",
      "links": [
        [
          "pig",
          "pig"
        ],
        [
          "swine",
          "swine"
        ],
        [
          "hog",
          "hog"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "suH-"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "dirty",
      "tags": [
        "Latvian"
      ],
      "translation": "dirty",
      "word": "svīns"
    },
    {
      "alt": "or < *suH-eyno-s?",
      "english": "pigsty",
      "translation": "pigsty",
      "word": "⇒ Old Prussian: seweynis"
    },
    {
      "alt": "or < *suH-iHn-ih₂",
      "english": "see there for further descendants",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "translation": "see there for further descendants",
      "word": "⇒ *svinьja"
    },
    {
      "english": "see there for further descendants",
      "tags": [
        "Proto-Slavic"
      ],
      "translation": "see there for further descendants",
      "word": "svinъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "swīˀnás"
    },
    {
      "english": "see there for further descendants",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "translation": "see there for further descendants",
      "word": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *swīną"
    },
    {
      "roman": "súïnos",
      "word": ">? Ancient Greek: σύϊνος"
    },
    {
      "word": "súīnos"
    },
    {
      "english": "see there for further descendants",
      "tags": [
        "Latin"
      ],
      "translation": "see there for further descendants",
      "word": "suīnus"
    },
    {
      "word": "sūīnos"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "attributive"
      ],
      "word": "suH-iHno-s"
    },
    {
      "alt": "< *su(H)k-kós?; or perhaps borrowed from another language",
      "english": "see there for further descendants",
      "translation": "see there for further descendants",
      "word": ">? Proto-Celtic: *sukkos"
    },
    {
      "english": "see there for further descendants",
      "sense": "Proto-West Germanic",
      "translation": "see there for further descendants",
      "word": "sugu"
    },
    {
      "alt": "< *su(H)k-éh₂?; or *suwu-: see second reconstruction note",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": ">? Proto-Germanic: *sugō"
    },
    {
      "alt": "see Proto-Indo-Iranian *suH- for further descendants",
      "word": "huHkáh"
    },
    {
      "word": "suHkás"
    },
    {
      "english": "may be a compound formed in Sanskrit; see there for further descendants",
      "roman": "sūkará",
      "translation": "may be a compound formed in Sanskrit; see there for further descendants",
      "word": ">? Sanskrit: सूकर"
    },
    {
      "word": "suHkarás"
    },
    {
      "word": "⇒? Proto-Indo-Iranian: *suHkarás"
    },
    {
      "word": "suH-kó-"
    },
    {
      "word": "Unsorted formations* Ancient Greek"
    },
    {
      "english": "sow, pig; a type of fish",
      "roman": "súaină",
      "tags": [
        "Ancient-Greek"
      ],
      "translation": "sow, pig; a type of fish",
      "word": "σύαινᾰ"
    },
    {
      "english": "hyena",
      "roman": "húaină",
      "tags": [
        "Ancient-Greek"
      ],
      "translation": "hyena",
      "word": "ὕαινᾰ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "lang_code": "sq",
          "word": "thi"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "lang_code": "sq",
          "tags": [
            "Gheg"
          ],
          "word": "thaj"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-Albanian",
      "lang_code": "sqj-pro",
      "word": "*sūs"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Latgalian",
          "lang_code": "ltg",
          "word": "syvāns"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "lang_code": "lv",
          "word": "sivę̄ns"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "lang_code": "lv",
          "word": "suvę̄ns"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
      "lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "word": "*sū́ˀēnas"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
      "lang_code": "gem-pro",
      "word": "*sūz"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "lang_code": "grc",
          "roman": "hûs",
          "word": "ὗς"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "lang_code": "grc",
          "roman": "sûs",
          "word": "σῦς"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-Hellenic",
      "lang_code": "grk-pro",
      "word": "*hūs"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "lang_code": "grc",
          "roman": "hûs",
          "word": "ὗς"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "lang_code": "grc",
          "roman": "sûs",
          "word": "σῦς"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-Hellenic",
      "lang_code": "grk-pro",
      "word": "*sūs"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
      "lang_code": "iir-pro",
      "word": "*suH-"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Proto-Italic",
      "lang_code": "itc-pro",
      "word": "*sūs"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Tocharian B",
          "lang_code": "txb",
          "word": "suwo"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-Tocharian",
      "lang_code": "ine-toc-pro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*sewH-<id:give birth><unc>",
        "id": "pig"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒊺𒄷𒌑",
        "t": "pig",
        "tr": "še-hu-u₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒊺𒄷𒌑 (še-hu-u₂, “pig”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sux",
        "2": "𒋚",
        "tr": "šah"
      },
      "expansion": "Sumerian 𒋚 (šah)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Has been suggested to derive from *sewH- (“to give birth”) if the original meaning was “sow”.\nPossibly related to Akkadian 𒊺𒄷𒌑 (še-hu-u₂, “pig”) (Old Babylonian šahû), which may be an Indo-European borrowing, as well as Sumerian 𒋚 (šah), 𒂄 (šaḫ) and 𒍢𒄴 (ze₂-eh).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "súHs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "súHh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "súHh₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "súHes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "súH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "súHh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "súHh₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "súHes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "súHm̥",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "súHh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "súHh₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "súHm̥s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHés",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHóHom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHés",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHmós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHbʰós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHéy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHmós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHbʰós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHéy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHsú",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHéh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHmís",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHbʰís",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*suH-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "*suH-",
      "name": "ine-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "súH",
        "2": "suH",
        "ac": "acrostatic",
        "loc_sg": "suHé"
      },
      "name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/suH-",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymon",
        "Proto-Indo-European acrostatic root nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-European entries with etymon",
        "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-European nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *sewH-",
        "ine-pro:Pigs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pig, hog, swine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pig",
          "pig"
        ],
        [
          "hog",
          "hog"
        ],
        [
          "swine",
          "swine"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "suH-"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "hūk",
      "tags": [
        "Iranian",
        "Northwestern"
      ],
      "word": "ہوک"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hīk",
      "tags": [
        "Iranian",
        "Northwestern"
      ],
      "word": "ہیک"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xūk",
      "tags": [
        "Iranian",
        "Northwestern"
      ],
      "word": "خوک"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xōq",
      "tags": [
        "Iranian",
        "Northwestern"
      ],
      "word": "خوق"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xùkka",
      "tags": [
        "Iranian",
        "Northwestern"
      ],
      "word": "خوکه"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Iranian",
        "Manichaean",
        "Northwestern",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𐫍"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Iranian",
        "Manichaean",
        "Northwestern",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𐫇"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Iranian",
        "Manichaean",
        "Northwestern",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𐫃"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Iranian",
        "Manichaean",
        "Northwestern",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Iranian",
        "Manichaean",
        "Northwestern",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "w"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Iranian",
        "Manichaean",
        "Northwestern",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "g"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Iranian",
        "Northwestern"
      ],
      "word": "→ Zazaki: xoz"
    },
    {
      "english": "Perhaps",
      "roman": "xoz",
      "tags": [
        "Iranian",
        "Northwestern"
      ],
      "translation": "Perhaps",
      "word": "→ Old Armenian: խոզ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Iranian",
        "Northwestern"
      ],
      "word": "hukáh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Iranian",
        "Manichaean",
        "Southwestern",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𐫍"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Iranian",
        "Manichaean",
        "Southwestern",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𐫇"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Iranian",
        "Manichaean",
        "Southwestern",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𐫃"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Iranian",
        "Manichaean",
        "Southwestern",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Iranian",
        "Manichaean",
        "Southwestern",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "w"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Iranian",
        "Manichaean",
        "Southwestern",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "g"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Book-Pahlavi",
        "Iranian",
        "Southwestern",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "["
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Book-Pahlavi",
        "Iranian",
        "Southwestern",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "B"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Book-Pahlavi",
        "Iranian",
        "Southwestern",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "o"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Book-Pahlavi",
        "Iranian",
        "Southwestern",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Book-Pahlavi",
        "Iranian",
        "Southwestern",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "P"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Book-Pahlavi",
        "Iranian",
        "Southwestern",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "a"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Book-Pahlavi",
        "Iranian",
        "Southwestern",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Book-Pahlavi",
        "Iranian",
        "Southwestern",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "l"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Book-Pahlavi",
        "Iranian",
        "Southwestern",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "v"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Book-Pahlavi",
        "Iranian",
        "Southwestern",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "i"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Book-Pahlavi",
        "Iranian",
        "Southwestern",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "n"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Book-Pahlavi",
        "Iranian",
        "Southwestern",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "e"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Book-Pahlavi",
        "Iranian",
        "Southwestern",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "d"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Book-Pahlavi",
        "Iranian",
        "Southwestern",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Book-Pahlavi",
        "Iranian",
        "Southwestern",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "H"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Book-Pahlavi",
        "Iranian",
        "Southwestern",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "Z"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Book-Pahlavi",
        "Iranian",
        "Southwestern",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "W"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Book-Pahlavi",
        "Iranian",
        "Southwestern",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "L"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Book-Pahlavi",
        "Iranian",
        "Southwestern",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "Y"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Book-Pahlavi",
        "Iranian",
        "Southwestern",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "A"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Book-Pahlavi",
        "Iranian",
        "Southwestern",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "w"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Book-Pahlavi",
        "Iranian",
        "Southwestern",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "'"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xūk",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "Iranian",
        "Southwestern"
      ],
      "word": "خوک"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xūk",
      "tags": [
        "Iranian",
        "Iranian-Persian",
        "Southwestern"
      ],
      "word": "خوک"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Only mentioned in the Qur'an-i Quds as the oldest New Persian translation of Qur'an",
      "tags": [
        "Iranian",
        "Southwestern"
      ],
      "word": "Old Sistani dialect خوا"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xuk",
      "tags": [
        "Iranian",
        "Southwestern",
        "Tajik"
      ],
      "word": "хук"
    },
    {
      "alt": "xûg /⁠xūg⁠/",
      "sense": "Kurdish",
      "word": "→ Central Kurdish: خووگ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "/⁠xūg⁠/",
      "sense": "Kurdish",
      "word": "→ Northern Kurdish: xûg"
    },
    {
      "roman": "/⁠hūg⁠/",
      "sense": "Kurdish",
      "word": "hûg"
    },
    {
      "roman": "/⁠xūk⁠/",
      "sense": "Kurdish",
      "word": "xûk"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xug",
      "tags": [
        "Iranian",
        "Southwestern"
      ],
      "word": "→ Pashto: خوګ"
    },
    {
      "alt": "xäwg /⁠xɛu̯g⁠/",
      "tags": [
        "Iranian",
        "Southwestern"
      ],
      "word": "→ Sarikoli: hɛwg"
    },
    {
      "english": "boar",
      "roman": "xūg",
      "tags": [
        "Iranian",
        "Southwestern"
      ],
      "translation": "boar",
      "word": "→ Sanglechi: [script needed]"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xūk",
      "tags": [
        "Iranian",
        "Southwestern"
      ],
      "word": "→ Urdu: خوک"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "Iranian",
        "Southwestern",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "خؤگ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Iranian",
        "Southwestern",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "х"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Iranian",
        "Southwestern",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "у"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Iranian",
        "Southwestern",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "г"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Iranian",
        "Southwestern",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "x"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Iranian",
        "Southwestern",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "u"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Iranian",
        "Southwestern",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "g"
    },
    {
      "roman": "/⁠xüg⁠/",
      "tags": [
        "Iranian",
        "Southwestern"
      ],
      "word": "→ Wakhi:"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xūg",
      "tags": [
        "Iranian",
        "Southwestern"
      ],
      "word": "→ Yaghnobi: хуг"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xūg",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian",
        "Iranian",
        "Southwestern"
      ],
      "word": "خوگ"
    },
    {
      "word": "huHkáh"
    },
    {
      "word": "suHkás"
    },
    {
      "english": "see there for further descendants",
      "roman": "sūkará",
      "tags": [
        "Sanskrit"
      ],
      "translation": "see there for further descendants",
      "word": "सूकर"
    },
    {
      "word": "suHkarás"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Avestan",
              "lang_code": "ae",
              "roman": "hū",
              "word": "𐬵𐬏"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Central Iranian",
          "lang_code": "xme-ker"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Khotanese",
              "lang_code": "kho",
              "word": "hva"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Digor Ossetian",
              "lang_code": "os-dig",
              "roman": "xu",
              "word": "ху"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Iron Ossetian",
              "lang_code": "os-iro",
              "roman": "x°y",
              "word": "хуы"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Northeastern Iranian",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Gurani",
                  "lang_code": "hac",
                  "roman": "xû",
                  "word": "خوو"
                },
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Mazanderani",
                      "lang_code": "mzn",
                      "roman": "xi",
                      "word": "خی"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Mazanderani",
                  "lang_code": "mzn",
                  "roman": "xū",
                  "word": "خو"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Lasgerdi",
                  "lang_code": "lsa",
                  "roman": "xū",
                  "word": "خو"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Sangisari",
                  "lang_code": "sgr",
                  "roman": "xü",
                  "word": "خؤ"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Semnani",
                  "lang_code": "smy",
                  "roman": "xī",
                  "word": "خی"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Proto-Medo-Parthian",
              "lang_code": "ira-mpr-pro"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Northwestern Iranian",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-Iranian",
      "lang_code": "ira-pro",
      "word": "*huH-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "ine-pro:*suH-"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*suH-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" }\" data-lang=\"iir-pro\" data-title=\"*suH-\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*suH-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *suH-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *suH-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iir-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHāw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHāw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHāw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHbʰyā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHbʰyām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHbʰiš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHbʰyā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHbʰyām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHbʰyaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHbʰyā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHbʰyām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHbʰyaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHHās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHaHam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHHaw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHsu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*suH- m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suH",
        "2": "súH",
        "stem": "cons"
      },
      "name": "iir-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/suH-",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymon",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian consonant stem nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with etymon",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sewH-",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "iir-pro:Mammals"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pig, swine, hog"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pig",
          "pig"
        ],
        [
          "swine",
          "swine"
        ],
        [
          "hog",
          "hog"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "suH-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for suH- meaning in All languages combined (18.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.