See suH- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for suH- meaning in All languages combined (15.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*sūs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *sūs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *sūs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "thi",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: thi, thaj — Gheg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: thi, thaj — Gheg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*sū́ˀēnas",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sū́ˀēnas",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*suH-en-</i> or independently derived in Baltic from unrepresented <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-bsl-pro\">*sū́ˀs</i>"
},
"expansion": "(< *suH-en- or independently derived in Baltic from unrepresented *sū́ˀs)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sū́ˀēnas (< *suH-en- or independently derived in Baltic from unrepresented *sū́ˀs)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "sivēns",
"3": "suvēns"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: sivēns, suvēns",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: sivēns, suvēns"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sūz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *sūz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *sūz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*hūs",
"3": "*sūs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *hūs, *sūs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *hūs, *sūs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὗς",
"3": "σῦς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ὗς (hûs), σῦς (sûs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ὗς (hûs), σῦς (sûs)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*suH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *suH-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *suH- (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*sūs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *sūs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *sūs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sūs"
},
"expansion": "Latin: sūs",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: sūs (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "sif"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian: sif",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Umbrian: sif"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "-",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Tocharian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*suw-on-</i>"
},
"expansion": "(< *suw-on-)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Tocharian: (< *suw-on-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "suwo"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: suwo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: suwo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒊺𒄷𒌑",
"t": "pig",
"tr": "še-hu-u₂"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒊺𒄷𒌑 (še-hu-u₂, “pig”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sux",
"2": "𒋚",
"tr": "šah"
},
"expansion": "Sumerian 𒋚 (šah)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Has been suggested to derive from *sewH- (“to give birth”) if the original meaning was “sow”.\nPossibly related to Akkadian 𒊺𒄷𒌑 (še-hu-u₂, “pig”) (Old Babylonian šahû), which may be an Indo-European borrowing, as well as Sumerian 𒋚 (šah), 𒂄 (šaḫ) and 𒍢𒄴 (ze₂-eh).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "súHs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "súHh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "súHh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "súHes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "súH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "súHh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "súHh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "súHes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "súHm̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "súHh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "súHh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "súHm̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suHés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "suHóHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suHés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "suHmós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suHéy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "suHmós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suHé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suHéy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "suHsú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suHéh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "suHmís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*suH-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "súH",
"2": "suH",
"ac": "acrostatic",
"loc_sg": "suHé"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/suH-",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "dirty",
"sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *swī́ˀnas",
"tags": [
"Latvian"
],
"word": "svīns"
},
{
"alt": "or < *suH-eyno-s?",
"english": "pigsty",
"sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *swī́ˀnas",
"word": "⇒ Old Prussian: seweynis"
},
{
"alt": "or < *suH-iHn-ih₂",
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "Proto-Slavic: *svinъ (see there for further descendants)",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "⇒ *svinьja"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*suH-iHno-s (attributive adjective)",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *swīną"
},
{
"roman": "súïnos",
"sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *súīnos",
"word": ">? Ancient Greek: σύϊνος"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "Proto-Italic: *sūīnos",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "suīnus"
},
{
"alt": "< *su(H)k-kós?; or perhaps borrowed from another language",
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*suH-kó-",
"word": ">? Proto-Celtic: *sukkos"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": ">? Proto-Germanic: *sugō f (< *su(H)k-éh₂?; or *suwu-: see second reconstruction note); Proto-West Germanic",
"word": "sugu"
},
{
"alt": "see Proto-Indo-Iranian *suH- for further descendants",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *suHkás",
"word": "huHkáh"
},
{
"english": "may be a compound formed in Sanskrit; see there for further descendants",
"roman": "sūkará",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *suHkarás",
"word": ">? Sanskrit: सूकर"
},
{
"english": "swine",
"roman": "súeios",
"sense": "Unsorted formations",
"tags": [
"Ancient-Greek",
"adjective"
],
"word": "σύειος"
},
{
"english": "sow, pig; a type of fish",
"roman": "súaina",
"sense": "Unsorted formations",
"tags": [
"Ancient-Greek"
],
"word": "σύαινᾰ"
},
{
"english": "hyena",
"roman": "húaina",
"sense": "Unsorted formations",
"tags": [
"Ancient-Greek"
],
"word": "ὕαινᾰ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pig, hog, swine"
],
"id": "en-suH--ine-pro-noun-bGciiVxl",
"links": [
[
"pig",
"pig"
],
[
"hog",
"hog"
],
[
"swine",
"swine"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "? *suH-ḗn"
},
{
"word": "súH-ō"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "suH-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*huH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *huH-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *huH-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬵𐬏",
"tr": "hū"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬵𐬏 (hū)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬵𐬏 (hū)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"tr": "hva"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (hva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (hva)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "хуы"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian: хуы (x°y)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ossetian: хуы (x°y)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-mpr-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Medo-Parthian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Medo-Parthian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hac",
"2": "خوو",
"ts": "xū"
},
"expansion": "Gurani: خوو (xû /xū/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurani: خوو (xû /xū/)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "خو",
"tr": "xū"
},
"expansion": "Mazanderani: خو (xū)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Mazanderani: خو (xū)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "خی",
"tr": "xi"
},
"expansion": "Mazanderani: خی (xi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mazanderani: خی (xi)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lsa",
"2": "خو",
"tr": "xū"
},
"expansion": "Lasgerdi: خو (xū)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lasgerdi: خو (xū)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgr",
"2": "خؤ",
"tr": "xü"
},
"expansion": "Sangisari: خؤ (xü)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sangisari: خؤ (xü)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smy",
"2": "خی",
"tr": "xī"
},
"expansion": "Semnani: خی (xī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Semnani: خی (xī)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*suH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *suH-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *suH-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*suH- m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/suH-",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "hūk",
"tags": [
"Iranian",
"Northwestern"
],
"word": "ہوک"
},
{
"roman": "hīk",
"tags": [
"Iranian",
"Northwestern"
],
"word": "ہیک"
},
{
"roman": "xūk",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"Iranian",
"Southwestern"
],
"word": "خوک"
},
{
"roman": "xūk",
"tags": [
"Iranian",
"Iranian-Persian",
"Southwestern"
],
"word": "خوک"
},
{
"roman": "Only mentioned in the Qur'an-i Quds as the oldest New Persian translation of Qur'an",
"tags": [
"Iranian",
"Southwestern"
],
"word": "Old Sistani dialect خوا"
},
{
"alt": "xûg /xūg/",
"tags": [
"Iranian",
"Southwestern"
],
"word": "→ Central Kurdish: خووگ"
},
{
"roman": "/xūg/",
"tags": [
"Iranian",
"Southwestern"
],
"word": "→ Northern Kurdish: xûg"
},
{
"roman": "/hūg/",
"tags": [
"Iranian",
"Southwestern"
],
"word": "hûg"
},
{
"roman": "/xūk/",
"tags": [
"Iranian",
"Southwestern"
],
"word": "xûk"
},
{
"roman": "xug",
"tags": [
"Iranian",
"Southwestern"
],
"word": "→ Pashto: خوګ"
},
{
"alt": "xäwg /xɛu̯g/",
"tags": [
"Iranian",
"Southwestern"
],
"word": "→ Sarikoli: hɛwg"
},
{
"english": "boar",
"roman": "xūg",
"tags": [
"Iranian",
"Southwestern"
],
"word": "→ Sanglechi: [script needed]"
},
{
"roman": "xūk",
"tags": [
"Iranian",
"Southwestern"
],
"word": "→ Urdu: خوک"
},
{
"roman": "xūg",
"tags": [
"Iranian",
"Southwestern"
],
"word": "→ Yagnobi: хуг"
},
{
"roman": "xūk",
"sense": "Proto-Medo-Parthian: *hukáh",
"word": "خوک"
},
{
"roman": "xōq",
"sense": "Proto-Medo-Parthian: *hukáh",
"word": "خوق"
},
{
"roman": "xùkka",
"sense": "Proto-Medo-Parthian: *hukáh",
"word": "خوکه"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Medo-Parthian: *hukáh",
"word": "→ Zazaki: xoz"
},
{
"english": "Perhaps",
"roman": "xoz",
"sense": "Manichaean script: 𐫍𐫇𐫃 (hwg)",
"word": "→ Old Armenian: խոզ"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/hūg/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫍"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/hūg/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫇"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/hūg/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫃"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/hūg/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/hūg/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "w"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/hūg/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "g"
},
{
"roman": "xūg",
"sense": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (HZWLYA), [Book Pahlavi needed] (hwk')",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
],
"word": "خوگ"
},
{
"sense": "Tajik: хук (xuk)",
"word": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"sense": "→ Wakhi: (/xüg/)",
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character"
],
"word": "خؤگ"
},
{
"sense": "→ Wakhi: (/xüg/)",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character"
],
"word": "х"
},
{
"sense": "→ Wakhi: (/xüg/)",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character"
],
"word": "у"
},
{
"sense": "→ Wakhi: (/xüg/)",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character"
],
"word": "г"
},
{
"sense": "→ Wakhi: (/xüg/)",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character"
],
"word": "x"
},
{
"sense": "→ Wakhi: (/xüg/)",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character"
],
"word": "u"
},
{
"sense": "→ Wakhi: (/xüg/)",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character"
],
"word": "g"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"roman": "sūkará",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *suHkarás",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "सूकर"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pig, swine, hog"
],
"id": "en-suH--iir-pro-noun-w3fuCTSg",
"links": [
[
"pig",
"pig"
],
[
"swine",
"swine"
],
[
"hog",
"hog"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "suH-"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "dirty",
"sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *swī́ˀnas",
"tags": [
"Latvian"
],
"word": "svīns"
},
{
"alt": "or < *suH-eyno-s?",
"english": "pigsty",
"sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *swī́ˀnas",
"word": "⇒ Old Prussian: seweynis"
},
{
"alt": "or < *suH-iHn-ih₂",
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "Proto-Slavic: *svinъ (see there for further descendants)",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "⇒ *svinьja"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*suH-iHno-s (attributive adjective)",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *swīną"
},
{
"roman": "súïnos",
"sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *súīnos",
"word": ">? Ancient Greek: σύϊνος"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "Proto-Italic: *sūīnos",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "suīnus"
},
{
"alt": "< *su(H)k-kós?; or perhaps borrowed from another language",
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*suH-kó-",
"word": ">? Proto-Celtic: *sukkos"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": ">? Proto-Germanic: *sugō f (< *su(H)k-éh₂?; or *suwu-: see second reconstruction note); Proto-West Germanic",
"word": "sugu"
},
{
"alt": "see Proto-Indo-Iranian *suH- for further descendants",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *suHkás",
"word": "huHkáh"
},
{
"english": "may be a compound formed in Sanskrit; see there for further descendants",
"roman": "sūkará",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *suHkarás",
"word": ">? Sanskrit: सूकर"
},
{
"english": "swine",
"roman": "súeios",
"sense": "Unsorted formations",
"tags": [
"Ancient-Greek",
"adjective"
],
"word": "σύειος"
},
{
"english": "sow, pig; a type of fish",
"roman": "súaina",
"sense": "Unsorted formations",
"tags": [
"Ancient-Greek"
],
"word": "σύαινᾰ"
},
{
"english": "hyena",
"roman": "húaina",
"sense": "Unsorted formations",
"tags": [
"Ancient-Greek"
],
"word": "ὕαινᾰ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*sūs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *sūs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *sūs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "thi",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: thi, thaj — Gheg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: thi, thaj — Gheg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*sū́ˀēnas",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sū́ˀēnas",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*suH-en-</i> or independently derived in Baltic from unrepresented <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-bsl-pro\">*sū́ˀs</i>"
},
"expansion": "(< *suH-en- or independently derived in Baltic from unrepresented *sū́ˀs)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sū́ˀēnas (< *suH-en- or independently derived in Baltic from unrepresented *sū́ˀs)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "sivēns",
"3": "suvēns"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: sivēns, suvēns",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: sivēns, suvēns"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sūz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *sūz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *sūz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*hūs",
"3": "*sūs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *hūs, *sūs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *hūs, *sūs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὗς",
"3": "σῦς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ὗς (hûs), σῦς (sûs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ὗς (hûs), σῦς (sûs)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*suH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *suH-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *suH- (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*sūs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *sūs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *sūs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sūs"
},
"expansion": "Latin: sūs",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: sūs (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "sif"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian: sif",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Umbrian: sif"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "-",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Tocharian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*suw-on-</i>"
},
"expansion": "(< *suw-on-)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Tocharian: (< *suw-on-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "suwo"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: suwo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: suwo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒊺𒄷𒌑",
"t": "pig",
"tr": "še-hu-u₂"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒊺𒄷𒌑 (še-hu-u₂, “pig”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sux",
"2": "𒋚",
"tr": "šah"
},
"expansion": "Sumerian 𒋚 (šah)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Has been suggested to derive from *sewH- (“to give birth”) if the original meaning was “sow”.\nPossibly related to Akkadian 𒊺𒄷𒌑 (še-hu-u₂, “pig”) (Old Babylonian šahû), which may be an Indo-European borrowing, as well as Sumerian 𒋚 (šah), 𒂄 (šaḫ) and 𒍢𒄴 (ze₂-eh).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "súHs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "súHh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "súHh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "súHes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "súH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "súHh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "súHh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "súHes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "súHm̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "súHh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "súHh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "súHm̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suHés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "suHóHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suHés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "suHmós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suHéy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "suHmós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suHé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suHéy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "suHsú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suHéh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "suHmís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*suH-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "súH",
"2": "suH",
"ac": "acrostatic",
"loc_sg": "suHé"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/suH-",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European acrostatic root nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"ine-pro:Pigs"
],
"glosses": [
"pig, hog, swine"
],
"links": [
[
"pig",
"pig"
],
[
"hog",
"hog"
],
[
"swine",
"swine"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "? *suH-ḗn"
},
{
"word": "súH-ō"
}
],
"word": "suH-"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "hūk",
"tags": [
"Iranian",
"Northwestern"
],
"word": "ہوک"
},
{
"roman": "hīk",
"tags": [
"Iranian",
"Northwestern"
],
"word": "ہیک"
},
{
"roman": "xūk",
"sense": "Proto-Medo-Parthian: *hukáh",
"word": "خوک"
},
{
"roman": "xōq",
"sense": "Proto-Medo-Parthian: *hukáh",
"word": "خوق"
},
{
"roman": "xùkka",
"sense": "Proto-Medo-Parthian: *hukáh",
"word": "خوکه"
},
{
"english": "Perhaps",
"roman": "xoz",
"sense": "Manichaean script: 𐫍𐫇𐫃 (hwg)",
"word": "→ Old Armenian: խոզ"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Medo-Parthian: *hukáh",
"word": "→ Zazaki: xoz"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/hūg/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫍"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/hūg/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫇"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/hūg/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫃"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/hūg/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/hūg/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "w"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/hūg/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "g"
},
{
"roman": "xūg",
"sense": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (HZWLYA), [Book Pahlavi needed] (hwk')",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
],
"word": "خوگ"
},
{
"roman": "xūk",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"Iranian",
"Southwestern"
],
"word": "خوک"
},
{
"roman": "xūk",
"tags": [
"Iranian",
"Iranian-Persian",
"Southwestern"
],
"word": "خوک"
},
{
"roman": "Only mentioned in the Qur'an-i Quds as the oldest New Persian translation of Qur'an",
"tags": [
"Iranian",
"Southwestern"
],
"word": "Old Sistani dialect خوا"
},
{
"sense": "Tajik: хук (xuk)",
"word": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"alt": "xûg /xūg/",
"tags": [
"Iranian",
"Southwestern"
],
"word": "→ Central Kurdish: خووگ"
},
{
"roman": "/xūg/",
"tags": [
"Iranian",
"Southwestern"
],
"word": "→ Northern Kurdish: xûg"
},
{
"roman": "/hūg/",
"tags": [
"Iranian",
"Southwestern"
],
"word": "hûg"
},
{
"roman": "/xūk/",
"tags": [
"Iranian",
"Southwestern"
],
"word": "xûk"
},
{
"roman": "xug",
"tags": [
"Iranian",
"Southwestern"
],
"word": "→ Pashto: خوګ"
},
{
"alt": "xäwg /xɛu̯g/",
"tags": [
"Iranian",
"Southwestern"
],
"word": "→ Sarikoli: hɛwg"
},
{
"english": "boar",
"roman": "xūg",
"tags": [
"Iranian",
"Southwestern"
],
"word": "→ Sanglechi: [script needed]"
},
{
"roman": "xūk",
"tags": [
"Iranian",
"Southwestern"
],
"word": "→ Urdu: خوک"
},
{
"sense": "→ Wakhi: (/xüg/)",
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character"
],
"word": "خؤگ"
},
{
"sense": "→ Wakhi: (/xüg/)",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character"
],
"word": "х"
},
{
"sense": "→ Wakhi: (/xüg/)",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character"
],
"word": "у"
},
{
"sense": "→ Wakhi: (/xüg/)",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character"
],
"word": "г"
},
{
"sense": "→ Wakhi: (/xüg/)",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character"
],
"word": "x"
},
{
"sense": "→ Wakhi: (/xüg/)",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character"
],
"word": "u"
},
{
"sense": "→ Wakhi: (/xüg/)",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character"
],
"word": "g"
},
{
"roman": "xūg",
"tags": [
"Iranian",
"Southwestern"
],
"word": "→ Yagnobi: хуг"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"roman": "sūkará",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *suHkarás",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "सूकर"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*huH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *huH-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *huH-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬵𐬏",
"tr": "hū"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬵𐬏 (hū)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬵𐬏 (hū)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"tr": "hva"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (hva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (hva)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "хуы"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian: хуы (x°y)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ossetian: хуы (x°y)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-mpr-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Medo-Parthian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Medo-Parthian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hac",
"2": "خوو",
"ts": "xū"
},
"expansion": "Gurani: خوو (xû /xū/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurani: خوو (xû /xū/)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "خو",
"tr": "xū"
},
"expansion": "Mazanderani: خو (xū)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Mazanderani: خو (xū)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "خی",
"tr": "xi"
},
"expansion": "Mazanderani: خی (xi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mazanderani: خی (xi)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lsa",
"2": "خو",
"tr": "xū"
},
"expansion": "Lasgerdi: خو (xū)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lasgerdi: خو (xū)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgr",
"2": "خؤ",
"tr": "xü"
},
"expansion": "Sangisari: خؤ (xü)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sangisari: خؤ (xü)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smy",
"2": "خی",
"tr": "xī"
},
"expansion": "Semnani: خی (xī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Semnani: خی (xī)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*suH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *suH-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *suH-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*suH- m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/suH-",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"iir-pro:Mammals"
],
"glosses": [
"pig, swine, hog"
],
"links": [
[
"pig",
"pig"
],
[
"swine",
"swine"
],
[
"hog",
"hog"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "suH-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.